Understanding Clubfoot
What It Means When Your Baby's Foot Turns Inward
Information for expecting parents
What Is Clubfoot?
The foot turns inward and downward
Medical name: talipes equinovarus
How Common Is Clubfoot?
1 in 1,000
babies are born with clubfoot
This is one of the most common foot conditions present at birth. Your healthcare team has experience treating it.
What Causes Clubfoot?
Most cases happen for unknown reasons
It is not caused by anything you did
Will My Baby Be Okay?
Yes. With treatment, most children with clubfoot walk, run, and play normally.
- Treatment starts soon after birth
- Success rate is very high
- Most children need no limitations
How Is Clubfoot Treated?
Treatment begins in the first weeks of life
The Ponseti Method: Gentle Casting
What Happens
A series of casts gently move the foot into position
Casts are changed weekly for 5-7 weeks
Why It Works
Baby's bones and tendons are flexible
Success rate: over 95%
After Casting: Special Shoes
Your baby will wear special shoes connected by a bar
This keeps the foot in the correct position
Treatment Timeline
Birth - 2 months
Weekly casting
2 - 4 months
Shoes & bar (full-time)
4 months - 4 years
Shoes & bar (at night)
Will My Baby Need Surgery?
Most babies do not need surgery
If surgery is needed:
Usually done at 6-9 months of age
Releases tight tendons to help the foot move properly
Your pediatric orthopedist will guide you
What Happens Next in Pregnancy?
- Continue regular prenatal care
- Additional ultrasounds may be recommended
- Meet with a pediatric orthopedist before birth
- Plan for treatment to start shortly after delivery
Questions You May Have
Can it be prevented?
No, there is no known prevention
Is it genetic?
Sometimes. If you have a family history, your risk is slightly higher
Will both feet be affected?
About half the time, yes. Treatment is the same
Is there pain?
Babies do not feel pain during casting. The foot is flexible
What You Can Do
- Learn about the Ponseti method
- Connect with a pediatric orthopedist
- Join a parent support group if helpful
- Prepare questions for your care team
- Know that excellent outcomes are the norm
The Bottom Line
Clubfoot is treatable. With early care, children walk and play like their peers.
Your healthcare team is here to support you every step of the way
Questions for Your Team
- Which pediatric orthopedist do you recommend?
- When should I schedule the first appointment?
- Are there parent education classes available?
- What will happen in the first days after birth?
- How can my partner and I prepare?
Resources & Support
Ask your care team about:
• Local parent support groups
• Educational materials
• Ponseti-certified treatment centers
• What to expect after birth
Remember: You are not alone in this journey
You've Got This
Clubfoot is one of the most successfully treated birth conditions
Your baby will benefit from early treatment and expert care. Focus on the excellent outcome ahead.
