IBD & Crohn's Disease
in Pregnancy

A Guide for Expecting Parents

Most pregnancies with IBD go well.
We'll work together to keep you and your baby healthy.

What is IBD?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) causes inflammation in your digestive tract.

Crohn's Disease

Can affect any part of the digestive tract, from mouth to anus.

Ulcerative Colitis

Affects the colon (large intestine) and rectum.

Symptoms may include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight changes.

How Common Is This?

1 in 200

About 1 in 200 pregnant people have IBD.

You are not alone. We care for many families navigating pregnancy with IBD.

The Most Important Message

When IBD is well-controlled, most people have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies.

The key is keeping your IBD quiet (in remission) during pregnancy.

Active Disease vs. Remission

Active IBD (Flare)

Higher risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, or pregnancy loss.

Remission

Pregnancy risks similar to those without IBD.

Our goal: Keep you in remission throughout pregnancy.

Are My Medications Safe?

Most IBD medications are safe during pregnancy.

Uncontrolled IBD is riskier than most medications.

Why Continue Treatment?

Stopping your medication can lead to a flare.

A flare during pregnancy is harder to treat and poses more risk to you and your baby than continuing most medications.

Our approach: Evidence-based medication choices that protect both of you.

What We'll Monitor

Teamwork: We work closely with your GI doctor throughout pregnancy.

Nutrition & Wellness

Good nutrition supports your health and your baby's growth.

We can refer you to a dietitian who specializes in IBD and pregnancy.

What If I Have a Flare?

Flares can happen. Early treatment is important.

Contact us if you notice:

  • Increased diarrhea or blood in stool
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Fever or weight loss

We have safe treatment options to get you back to remission.

Delivery Planning

Vaginal Delivery

Usually safe if no active disease in the rectum or perianal area.

Cesarean Birth

May be recommended for active perianal Crohn's or prior surgery.

We'll discuss the best delivery plan based on your disease and obstetric history.

Can I Breastfeed?

Yes! Most IBD medications are compatible with breastfeeding.

We'll review your specific medications to confirm safety.

Breastfeeding provides important benefits for you and your baby.

What You Can Do

We're Here With You

🤝

Managing IBD in pregnancy is a partnership. You bring your experience. We bring our expertise. Together, we'll create the best plan for your family.

Questions?

We're here to support you every step of the way.

Write down questions between visits. Bring them to appointments.

Call us anytime you have concerns.

Your care team: MFM, gastroenterology, nutrition, nursing, and more.

Key Takeaways

We're here to help you have the healthiest pregnancy possible.

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